In 1904 the United States government sent the prominent architect and city planner, Daniel Burnham, to the Philippine Islands to modernize the capital and a second smaller city to be used as a "summer capital." Plans were drawn for Manila and Baguio and building began. Though shifting political and economic interests eventually disrupted the project, Burnham's plans and vision continued to exert an influence on local architects and city planners, even building codes, well into the 1940's.
The greatest concentration of Burnham's legacy can still be found in Metro Manila, an urban continuum of more than 10 million people. Clustered around a large park designed by Burnham, in an old section of the city, are several graceful Beaux Arts buildings designed by Burnham's proteges, principally William Parsons. Street systems reminiscent of Burnham's plans drawn for San Francisco and Chicago emanate in an orderly fashion outward from the park to then fade quickly into the fabric of a remarkably chaotic cityscape.